Walking Dogs in Extreme Weather: Tips for UK Dog Owners
As much as we love spending time outdoors with our dogs, extreme weather conditions can pose serious risks to both you and your furry friend. Whether it’s the scorching summer heat, a freezing winter chill, or heavy rain, dog owners in the UK need to be extra cautious when it comes to walking their dogs in harsh weather. In this post, we’ll cover how to safely walk your dog during extreme weather conditions, with a focus on flat-faced breeds, and offer alternative activities to keep your dog entertained indoors.
1. Walking Dogs in Extreme Heat
UK summers can be unpredictable, but during heatwaves, it’s important to understand how high temperatures can affect your dog’s health. Dogs, especially certain breeds, are vulnerable to heatstroke, dehydration, and burnt paws. Here are some essential tips to keep your dog safe during hot weather:
Time Your Walks: The best time to walk your dog during extreme heat is early in the morning or late in the evening when temperatures are cooler. Avoid walking your dog during the hottest part of the day (usually between 12 pm and 3 pm).
Protect Their Paws: Hot pavement can burn your dog’s paws. Test the ground with your hand – if it’s too hot for your hand, it’s too hot for their paws. Consider walking your dog on grassy areas or using dog booties to protect their feet.
Stay Hydrated: Always carry water for both you and your dog during your walks. Dogs can easily become dehydrated in the heat, so make sure to offer them water regularly.
Avoid Strenuous Exercise: During extreme heat, limit your dog’s activity. Opt for shorter, slower walks and avoid vigorous exercise.
2. Walking Dogs in the Snow & Freezing Temperatures
When winter sets in, walking your dog in snow or freezing temperatures can also present challenges. Dogs, especially those with short coats, can struggle with cold weather, and ice or snow can be hazardous to both humans and pets.
Watch for Ice & Snow: Ice can create slippery surfaces for both you and your dog. If the snow is deep, it can be tiring for your dog to walk through. Consider walking them on cleared paths or pavements where it’s safer.
Protect Their Paws: Salt and chemicals used to melt ice can irritate your dog’s paws. Wipe your dog’s paws clean after each walk to remove any salt or residue. You may also consider using paw balms to prevent dryness and cracking.
Dress Your Dog for Winter: If your dog has a short coat or is particularly sensitive to the cold, consider investing in a dog coat or sweater to help keep them warm during walks. Be sure to keep their ears and paws protected from the cold.
Shorten Walks: In freezing temperatures, limit the length of your walks. Dogs can suffer from frostbite in extreme cold, so it’s best to keep them out of the elements for short periods.
3. Tips for Flat-Faced Breeds (Brachycephalic Dogs)
Flat-faced breeds, such as Bulldogs, Pugs, and French Bulldogs, require special consideration in both hot and cold weather due to their unique anatomy. Their shortened airways make it harder for them to regulate body temperature, which can lead to serious health risks during extreme weather conditions.
In Hot Weather: Flat-faced dogs are particularly vulnerable to heatstroke. Due to their compromised ability to cool down through panting, they’re at higher risk of overheating. Avoid walking them during the heat of the day and keep their activity levels low. If your dog starts to show signs of heat distress (excessive panting, drooling, lethargy), get them to a cool place immediately and offer them water.
In Cold Weather: Flat-faced dogs can also struggle in cold temperatures because they have less natural protection from the cold. Consider shortening their walks and making sure they have a warm coat to wear. Avoid walking them in freezing conditions for long periods.
4. Indoor Activities for Extreme Weather Days
When it’s simply too hot or cold to walk your dog, there are plenty of fun indoor activities you can do to keep them entertained and mentally stimulated:
Interactive Toys & Puzzles: Keep your dog’s mind sharp with food-dispensing toys or puzzle games. These toys challenge your dog to think and can keep them occupied for hours.
Indoor Training: Work on basic obedience or teach your dog a new trick. Training sessions are a great way to tire your dog out mentally when physical exercise is limited.
Tug-of-War & Fetch: If you have space indoors, play a game of tug-of-war or indoor fetch with a soft ball or toy. These activities can help burn off some energy while staying inside.
Dog Treadmills: For dogs that require a lot of exercise, a dog treadmill can be a great alternative to outdoor walks when it’s unsafe to be outside.
5. General Tips for All Weather Conditions
Know Your Dog’s Limits: Every dog is different, so it’s essential to monitor their behavior and adjust walks based on their needs and tolerance to weather.
Watch for Signs of Distress: If your dog is panting heavily, limping, shivering, or seems tired or uncomfortable, stop the walk immediately and get them to a safe place.
Use the Right Gear: Invest in high-quality walking gear such as reflective collars, leashes, and harnesses. In extreme weather, visibility can be compromised, and reflective gear helps you stay visible in low-light conditions.